Geranium bronze cacyreus marshalli butler, 1898 madeira. Ogg multiplexed audiovideo file, theoravorbis, length 28 s, 480. Pdf cacyreus marshalli butler, nouveau ravageur des. Specific approval and amendment first approved in 2001. Can spreading of the geranium bronze cacyreus core. Sorry, we are unable to provide the full text but you may find it at the following locations. Cacyreus marshalli butler introduction cacyreus marshalli butler is a lepidoptera species from lycaenidae family. Bulletin oeppeppo bulletin 32, 277279 pm 711 1 frankliniella occidentalis. Cacyreus lingeus stoll, 1782 cacyreus niebuhri larsen, 1982. A southern african species, associated with various kinds of geranium and pelargonium. General information about cacyreus marshalli cacyma. Introduction cacyreus marshalli butler is a small butterfly recently.
Approbation et amendement specifiques approbation initiale en 2001. It has been introduced to several countries in europe together with cultivated pelargonium the only food plant of its larva haahtela et al, 2011. Cacyreus marshalli butler is an invasive species in many parts of europe and mediterranean area. Cacyreus is an afrotropical genus of butterflies in the family lycaenidae. Global warming threaten biodiversity in canary islands. Distribution details in france of cacyreus marshalli cacyma current pest situation evaluated by eppo on the basis of information dated 2011. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. This page was last edited on 16 october 2016, at 09. Trematerra p, zilli a, valentini v, mazzei p, 1997. This page was last edited on 17 october 2019, at 02. Recently, a lepidopteran pest, the geranium bronze cacyreus marshalli butler, is threatening the popularity of geraniums in spain, since these plants are no longer easy to grow because of the biweekly insecticidal treatments that have to be. Cacyreus marshalli butler, 1898 caterpillars can be found inside the flower bud and in bored stems. Since its introduction to europe, the geranium bronze butterfly has become. They remain concealed in the flower buds and feed on the flower tissue, where they produce a cavity as a result cacyreeus their feeding.
This is originally a south african species, not native in europe. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The geranium bronze is a south african butterfly by origin, first recorded as an accidental introduction in europe in 1978. In europe, its larvae normally feed on pelargoniums. Its uppersides are dark chocolatebrown with white margins and undersides are brownish with thin, undulated, white stripes and a larger. Can the geranium bronze, cacyreus marshalli, become a threat for european biodiversity. Springer nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Bulletin oeppeppo bulletin 32, 267275 pm 710 1 cacyreus marshalli.
Journal of insect conservation, volume 23, issue 2 springer. Download pdf download all download jpeg 2000 download text. Can the geranium bronze, cacyreus marshalli, become a. Pdf cacyreus marshalli butler in provincia di napoli. Prilog poznavanju rasprostranjenja pelargonijeva plavca. Cacyreus marshalli je vrsta introducirana na podrucje europe 1978. Cacyreus marshalli on eurobutterflies by matt rowlings. Recently, a lepidopteran pest, the geranium bronze cacyreus marshalli butler, is threatening the popularity of geraniums in spain, since these plants are no longer easy to grow because of the biweekly insecticidal treatments that have to be conducted in order to keep the plants free of the pest. First record of cacyreus marshalli butler, 1898 lycaenidae from turkey. Aug 01, 2002 specific scope this standard describes a diagnostic protocol for cacyreus marshalli. Pdf on jan 1, 2014, mario s langourov and others published cacyreus marshalli butler, 1898 lep lycaenidae, a new species for bulgaria find, read and cite all the research you need on.
This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 4. Cacyreus marshalli butler, 1898 and aletia lan guida walker, 1858 lycaenidae, noctuidae. In 1990 it was found in mallorca and during the 90s spread throughout the mediterranean region. It is a long pale green larva enhanced with red markings. F and others published cacyreus marshalli butler, nouveau ravageur des pelargonium. The geranium bronze cacyreus marshalli butler, 1898 is the only butterfly introduced nonnative into the european fauna. The genus cacyreus includes nine species, eight of them exclusive of africa, one found in the arabic area ackery et al, 1995. Native of southern africa, introduced to the balearic islands, spain, france, belgium and possibly other countries in southern europe. Cacyreus marshalli butler, 1898 is the only alien butterfly species in italy, introduced from southern africa via the trade of ornamental pelargonium plants family geraniaceae. Can the geranium bronze, cacyreus marshalli, become a threat. Bulletin oeppeppo bulletin 32, 281292 pm 712 1 parasaissetia nigra. Le brun des pelargoniums cacyreus marshalli butler. The butterfly was first introduced to europe in the late 20th century, where it has quickly spread to. The geranium bronze has not been recorded in the continental and central mountain part of croatia, but was for the first time recorded on mt.
Extent of variation of the bacillus thuringiensis toxin. Cacyreus marshalli butler geranium bronze butterfly. We use cookies to offer you a better experience, personalize content, tailor advertising, provide social media features, and better understand the use of our services. Cacyreus darius mabille, 1877 cacyreus dicksoni pennington, 1962. The geranium bronze butterfly is native to south africa. Lycaenidae as host for three indigenous parasitoids. Download pdf download all download jpeg 2000 download text the entomologists record and journal of variation. Pm100228 eppo a1 and a2 lists of pests recommended for regulation as quarantine pests 2019. Cacyreus marshalli cacymafrance eppo global database. This work is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but without any warranty.
The geranium bronze or brun des pelargoniums in french cacyreus marshalli, is a butterfly in the family lycaenidae. One of these marshalli, was accidentally introduced to europe from south africa in 1990, and has since become a serious pest of pelargonium and geranium in spain and france. The butterfly was first introduced to europe in the late 20th century, where it has quickly spread to many southern and eastern european regions. Cacyreus marshalli cacymaoverview eppo global database. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Pdf first record of cacyreus marshalli butler, 1898.
Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Recruitment, survival, and parasitism of monarch butterflies danaus plexippus in milkweed gardens and conservation areas. Wikimedia commons has media related to geranium bronze. Photographs, identification and field notes for nearly all european butterflies. Article pdf available in biodiversity and conservation 176.
Present, restricted distribution first recorded in. This is the cacyreus marshalli, geranium bronze page. Cacyreus marshalli observations were conducted during the day at all locations. The geranium bronze or brun des pelargoniums in french cacyreus marshalli, is a butterfly in the family lycaenidae the geranium bronze butterfly is native to south africa. Cacyreus marshalli, lepidottero in rapida diffusione sui gerani.
The biodiversity heritage library works collaboratively to make biodiversity literature openly available to the world as part of a global biodiversity community. Mise en place dune lutte biologique contre cacyreus. Cacyreus marshalli caterpillars it is a long pale green larva enhanced with red markings. Present, restricted distribution 201106 from cabi pest map 574 1997. Cacyreus lingeus is a very widespread and common species which occurs throughout africa with the exception of desert areas. Pdf cacyreus marshalli butler in campania lepidoptera. Distribution details in france corse of cacyreus marshalli cacyma current pest situation evaluated by eppo on the basis of information dated 2011. Geranium bronze cacyreus marshalli butler lep lycaenidae in the algarve, portugal. Description a very small butterfly with a prominent tail. An explanatory note on a previous article of ours, population fluctuations of the imported cacyreus marshalli in greece, and an assessment of its being a potential threat through larval competition to native butterflies with geranium feeding larvae lepidoptera. Acceptance and suitability of cacyreus marshalli lepidoptera.
We investigated its potential to spread to native geranium spp. Sulla presenza in sardegna del lepidottero lycaenidae. Cacyreus marshalli cacymadocuments eppo global database. The pathway of arrival to mallorca is still unknown since several possibilities arise. Presentation mode open print download current view.
Recently established in the south of france, italy, portugal and spain, having spread to mainland europe via the balearic islands, and also found elsewhere, e. Le brun des pelargoniums cacyreus marshalli butler, 1897 1898. Cacyreus marshalli cacymafrance corse eppo global database. Pdf can the geranium bronze, cacyreus marshalli, become. Download pdf download all download jpeg 2000 download text the journal of research on the lepidoptera. Bulletin oeppeppo bulletin 32, 293298 pm 7 1 trogoderma granarium. Cacyreus marshalli butler, 1898 reaches the maltese islands. In 2008, quacchia and colleagues demonstrated that if pelargonium plants are not available, females can lay eggs on geranium spp. The host plant preferences of the geranium bronze were. Lycaenidae in the balearic archipelago spain and considerations on its likely introduction to continental europe. Documents about cacyreus marshalli cacyma number title download. Volume 110, page 297 lozotaenoides lozotaeniodes formosanus geyer lep tortricidae. Pdf cacyreus marshalli butler, nouveau ravageur du pelargonium. Cacyreus marshalli, a butterfly spreading rapidly on geraniums.
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